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Berberis thunbergii
''Berberis thunbergii'' (Japanese barberry,Thunberg's barberry, or Red barberry〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Moonshine Designs Nursery )〕) is a species of ''Berberis'', native to Japan and eastern Asia, though widely naturalized in China and in North America.〔(Flora of China v 19 p 751 )〕〔(Flora of North America vol 3 )〕〔
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==Description==
It is a dense, deciduous, spiny shrub which grows 0.6 to 2.5 m (2 to 8 ft) high. It has deeply grooved, brown, spiny branches with a single (occasionally tridentine) spine (actually a highly modified leaf) at each shoot node. The leaves are green to blue-green (reddish or purple in some horticultural variants), very small, spatula to oval shaped, 12–24 mm long and 3–15 mm broad; they are produced in clusters of 2-6 on a dwarf shoot in the axil of each spine. The flowers are pale yellow, 5–8 mm diameter, produced in drooping 1-1.5 cm long umbrella-shaped clusters of 2–5; flowering is from mid spring to early summer. The edible fruit is a glossy bright red to orange-red, ovoid berry 7–10 mm long and 4–7 mm broad, containing a single seed. They mature during late summer and fall and persist through the winter.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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